WATERBUGS

The American cockroach is also known as the water bug, flying water bug and, in some areas of the South, the palmetto bug. It is the largest of the common species, growing to 1.5 inches or more in length. It is reddish-brown, with a pale brown or yellow border on the upper surface of the pronotum. Both the male and female are fully winged. The wings of the male extend slightly beyond the tip of the abdomen, while those of the female are about the same length as the abdomen.

In the South, this roach is abundant in alleyways, yards, hollow trees, cracks in concrete, hollow trees, under wood decks and firewood. They especially prefer moist, shady areas. Sometimes they are found under roof shingles or flashing, or even in the attic. Studies in Texas have shown that American and smoky-brown cockroaches often prefer moist, shady areas of ground cover, which are often found around foundations and near swimming pools.

American cockroaches feed on a variety of foods, but decaying organic matter seems to be preferred. They also feed upon book binding, manuscripts, clothing and glossy paper with starch sizing. Syrup and other sweets are also attractive. The adults can survive two or three months without food, but only about a month without water.

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